Gizmag Robot learns to cook by watching
YouTube
Our future is
promised to be filled with robots equipped to perform all sorts of jobs, and
artificial intelligence will pave the way to making that reality possible. Deep
learning has received a lot of attention as of late -- we've detailed it a
few times in the past -- and latest among it is a project by researchers using
YouTube videos of people cooking to teach robots how to use tools. The efforts
were recently detailed in a report available to the public.
You've likely heard
about deep learning artificial intelligence in relation to Facebook, which is
using the technology to increasing degrees for many things, which could
one day include protection mechanisms to keep you from embarrassing yourself.
More than just
Facebook is using deep learning, however, and as part of it researchers at
NICTA and the University of Maryland have demonstrated using freely available
YouTube videos to help robots learn to use tools, including both recognizing
what the tool is and how to use it properly.
In this case, a total
of 88 YouTube videos on cooking were used, with data from them ultimately being
spun into commands for a robot to use. In the future, this could pave the way
for robots to become smarter by watching YouTube videos the same way their
human counterparts do.
A team of American and Australian researchers claim
they have created algorithms that enable robots to learn operational skills by
watching human activities. They "taught" their robot to cook by
showing it some YouTube videos.
Researchers from the University of Maryland and the
Australian research center NICTA have been “educating” their robot using the
so-called “deep learning” method of artificial intelligence
training.
This method implies that a robot
receives large chunks of information through a number artificial neural
networks, be it audio and video images recognition or other information inputs,
then sums the new data up and acts in accordance with the freshly obtained
experience.
The robot employs recognition
techniques that make it capable of recognizing specific objects, the way they
are grasped by the human hand, and even predicting the next action most likely
to be made with the object. This means that the robot could analyze and learn
how to handle instruments and tools.
Modern robots could thus be
“taught” to mechanically repeat a certain operation, e.g. painting a vehicle,
yet a machine capable of analyzing the process to learn “how it works” has an
invaluable importance for the future of robotics.
The scientists claim that the AI
robot created by the researchers was trained to cook using 88 videos of people
cooking found on the web. Once the robot analyzed the videos, it was able to
generate the commands it would need to cook food.
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